Which amendment act increased the Lok Sabha seats from 525 to 545?

RRB Nsg. Superintendent-2026 (Shift -2nd)

Non Nursing Subjects

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-2026 (Shift -2nd)

Explanation

The 31st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1973 was enacted to adjust the representation of states in the Lok Sabha.
It increased the maximum number of elected members in the Lok Sabha from 525 to 545.
This adjustment was a direct consequence of the population figures recorded in the 1971 Census, aiming to maintain the principle of representative democracy.

Option A: The Thirty-Ninth Amendment (1975) did not concern the number of Lok Sabha seats. Its primary purpose was to remove the judiciary's power to review the elections of high-ranking government officials.
Option C: The Twenty-Seventh Amendment (1971) was focused on the administrative reorganization of India's North-Eastern region, including the formation of new Union Territories like Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh.
Option D: The Thirty-Fifth Amendment (1974) is specifically associated with Sikkim, granting it the unique status of an 'associate state' before it became a full-fledged state of India with the 36th Amendment.

Visual 1: Infographic: A timeline of major amendments to the Indian Constitution, highlighting the purpose of each.
Visual 2: Chart: A bar graph showing the change in the composition and strength of the Lok Sabha over the decades, with callouts for the amendments that caused the changes.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Constitutional Amendments and Lok Sabha Composition as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As part of the General Knowledge section in nursing exams, understanding the basics of the country's governance, like the structure of Parliament, is essential for being an informed citizen and a well-rounded professional.
Knowledge of key constitutional amendments demonstrates an awareness of the legal and political framework that shapes public policy, including national health policies.
What if? If the question had asked about the amendment that lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, the correct answer would be the 61st Amendment (1989), another landmark change affecting citizen participation.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question. It asks for a specific constitutional amendment linked to a numerical change in Lok Sabha seats.
This is a factual recall question common in general knowledge sections. Your success depends on your memory of key political facts.
Scan the options provided. All are constitutional amendments from the 1970s. Try to recall the general purpose of any of them.
If you can remember that the 31st Amendment was related to adjusting representation after a census, you can confidently select it.
If you are unsure, use the process of elimination. If you know that the 35th Amendment relates to Sikkim, you can rule it out, thereby increasing your chances of guessing the correct answer from the remaining options.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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