When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

Appeared in: JSSH Staff Nurse - 2019

Explanation

The question specifically asks for the year the Indian Constitution was 'adopted'.
The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution on November 26, 1949.
This date is distinct from when the Constitution came into force.
Therefore, 1949 is the correct year corresponding to the adoption of the Constitution.

Option A: 1950 is the year the Constitution of India came into 'force' or was 'enforced'. This is celebrated as Republic Day.
Option B: 1951 is not directly related to the adoption or enforcement of the Constitution. It is notable for the first general elections held in independent India.
Option C: 1947 is the year India gained independence from British rule. The process of drafting the constitution was underway but not completed.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Key dates in the framing of the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the distinction between 'adoption' and 'enforcement' of a legal document is a fundamental concept in civics and law, applicable to understanding policies and protocols in any field.
This knowledge is a core part of general awareness, which is often included in competitive examinations for various professional roles, including nursing.
What if the question asked when Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) is celebrated in India? The answer would relate to the date of adoption, November 26th, which corresponds to the year 1949.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'adopted'.
Differentiate this term from similar but distinct concepts like 'enforced', 'came into force', or 'enacted'.
Recall the specific historical timeline for the creation of the Indian Constitution.
Remember that the adoption by the Constituent Assembly happened in 1949.
Remember that the enforcement, marking the start of the Republic of India, happened in 1950.
Select the option that matches the year of 'adoption'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Handbook of Forensic Nursing Suresh Sharma p. 47-50

Practise the full JSSH Staff Nurse - 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.