When is Republic Day celebrated?

Appeared in: SGPGI Nursing Officer-2022

Explanation

Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January each year in India.
This date marks the anniversary of the Constitution of India coming into effect in 1950.
On this day, India officially became a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
The main celebration includes a grand parade in New Delhi, showcasing India's military might and cultural diversity.

Option A: 15 August is celebrated as Independence Day, not Republic Day.
Option C: 2 October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
Option D: 14 February is known as Valentine's Day and is not a national holiday in India.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian National Holidays as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General Knowledge: Knowing national holidays is a fundamental aspect of general awareness, which is often included in the non-nursing sections of recruitment exams.
Public Holidays: As a working professional, including nurses, it is practical to be aware of gazetted public holidays for leave planning and understanding hospital staffing schedules, which often run on reduced capacity on these days.
What if the question asked for the date the Constitution was adopted? The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 (celebrated as Constitution Day or 'Samvidhan Divas'), but it came into force on 26 January 1950.

How to Approach the Question

Step 1: Identify the core of the question. The question asks for the date of a specific national event, 'Republic Day'.
Step 2: This is a factual recall question. Access your memory for key dates related to Indian history and civics.
Step 3: Evaluate each option. Consider the significance of each date provided.
Step 4: Differentiate between Republic Day (Constitution) and Independence Day (Freedom). This is a common point of confusion. 15 August is Independence Day. 26 January is Republic Day.
Step 5: Eliminate the other incorrect options. 2 October is Gandhi Jayanti, and 14 February is not a national holiday.
Step 6: Conclude with the correct date, 26 January, which marks the day India's constitution came into force.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 3-5

Practise the full SGPGI Nursing Officer-2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.