What is the Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) of Madhya Pradesh as per SRS-2017?

Appeared in: P.CHO-2019

Explanation

The Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) is defined as the number of deaths of children under five years of age per 1000 live births.
According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) report of 2017, the U5MR for the state of Madhya Pradesh was 55 per 1000 live births.
This figure was the highest U5MR recorded among all the larger states in India for that year, highlighting significant challenges in child health and healthcare delivery in the state.

Option A: This is an incorrect statistical value for Madhya Pradesh's U5MR in the SRS-2017 report.
Option B: This value represents the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), not the Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR), for Madhya Pradesh in the SRS-2017 report.
Option D: This is an incorrect statistical value for Madhya Pradesh's U5MR in the SRS-2017 report.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Childhood mortality indicators (U5MR) from national surveys (SRS) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
U5MR is a critical indicator of a nation's overall health, reflecting the quality of maternal and child healthcare, nutrition, sanitation, and socioeconomic development.
Nurses play a vital role in reducing U5MR through health education, promoting institutional deliveries, ensuring complete immunization, managing childhood illnesses (like diarrhea and pneumonia), and providing nutritional counseling.
A high U5MR prompts public health officials and policymakers to investigate the causes and implement targeted interventions, such as strengthening primary healthcare centers and improving access to emergency obstetric and newborn care.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on national health statistics.
First, identify the key components of the question: the specific indicator (U5MR), the geographical area (Madhya Pradesh), and the time frame (SRS-2017).
Recall the specific data point from the SRS bulletin for that year. Questions on national health statistics are common in community health nursing.
Carefully differentiate U5MR (deaths under 5 years) from other similar indicators like Infant Mortality Rate (IMR - deaths under 1 year) to avoid confusion with distractor options.
Select the option that matches the correct statistical value.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Childhood mortality indicators (U5MR) from national surveys (SRS)
Stem keywords: Under Five Mortality Rate, U5MR, Madhya Pradesh, SRS-2017
Lead-in keywords: What is
Negative lead-in flag: false

QF-d5wHD658PwFuyXsL8Ji

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 71-73

E6 Text Book Of Pediatric Nursing 3rd Panchali Pal — Part 1 (pp 36-238 of 713) p. 58-60

Practise the full P.CHO-2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.