What is the primary objective of India's "75/25" healthcare initiative, launched in 2025?

Bihar NHM CHO-2025

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: Bihar NHM CHO-2025

Explanation

The "75/25" initiative is a major public health program by India's Union Health Ministry targeting Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
Its specific, time-bound goal is to screen and provide standard care to 75 million individuals with hypertension and diabetes.
The deadline for achieving this target is the year 2025, making the name "75/25" a mnemonic for the goal (75 million by '25).

Option B: This is incorrect. Tuberculosis control falls under a different national program.
Option C: This is not the objective of the 75/25 initiative. Establishing medical colleges is related to healthcare infrastructure development.
Option D: This is incorrect. Child vaccination programs are managed separately.

Visual 1: Infographic: A visual breakdown of the 75/25 initiative, showing the target population (75 million), the conditions (hypertension, diabetes), and the timeline (by 2025).
Visual 2: Chart: A comparative chart showing the distinct goals of different Indian health initiatives like the 75/25 initiative, National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), and the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programmes in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Community health nurses are central to the 75/25 initiative. They are responsible for mass screening, patient education on lifestyle modifications, ensuring medication adherence, and conducting regular follow-ups for hypertension and diabetes management in the community.
This initiative highlights the critical shift in India's public health focus from solely communicable diseases to actively managing the growing epidemic of chronic, non-communicable lifestyle diseases.
What if the question asked about the '90-90-90' target? The answer would shift to HIV/AIDS control, which aims for 90% of people with HIV to know their status, 90% of those diagnosed to be on therapy, and 90% of those on therapy to have viral suppression, as per the National Health Policy 2017.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: '75/25 initiative' and 'primary objective'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question about a specific national health program. The name '75/25' itself is a strong clue.
Analyze the name: '75' likely refers to a target number (e.g., 75 million people) and '25' refers to the target year (2025).
Evaluate each option against this structure. Option A, with its mention of '75 million individuals' and the year '2025', directly aligns with the name of the initiative.
Differentiate this from other major health programs. Recall or deduce that programs for Tuberculosis (NTEP), medical college infrastructure, and measles vaccination (UIP) are separate, well-known initiatives with different names and goals.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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