Bihar CHO -2019
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Easy
What is the full form of PPIUD?
Appeared in: Bihar CHO -2019
Explanation
- PPIUD stands for Post Partum Intra Uterine Device.
- This refers to the practice of inserting an Intrauterine Device (IUD) into the uterus shortly after a woman has given birth.
- The term 'Post Partum' correctly signifies the timing of the procedure, which is 'after childbirth'.
- It is a key component of postpartum family planning services, offering immediate, long-term, and reversible contraception.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: This option is incorrect. 'Purified Protein' is related to the Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test used for tuberculosis screening, not contraception.
- Option B: This option is incorrect. 'Pre Partum' means 'before birth'. An IUD is a contraceptive device and would not be inserted before delivery.
- Option D: This option uses incorrect word order. While it contains the correct words, 'Partum Post' is not the standard medical term.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain The concept tested is the knowledge of the full form and application of a common postpartum contraceptive method, the Post Partum Intra Uterine Device (PPIUD) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses play a vital role in counseling expectant mothers about postpartum family planning options, including PPIUD, during antenatal care. This ensures informed consent and increases uptake of effective contraception.
- Offering PPIUD immediately after delivery is a high-impact strategy to improve birth spacing, particularly for women who may have limited access to healthcare facilities for follow-up visits.
- What if? If a woman develops a fever and is diagnosed with chorioamnionitis (infection of the amniotic sac and fluid) during labor, the plan to insert a PPIUD must be cancelled. Inserting a foreign body like an IUD in the presence of an active infection is an absolute contraindication as it can lead to severe pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or sepsis.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of a common medical acronym.
- First, identify the core part of the acronym: 'IUD' stands for 'Intra Uterine Device'.
- Next, analyze the prefix 'PP'. In an obstetrical context, this almost always refers to the period surrounding childbirth.
- Evaluate the options: 'Post Partum' means 'after birth', which is the correct time for inserting a contraceptive device after pregnancy. 'Pre Partum' means 'before birth', which is illogical.
- Eliminate the option with unrelated terms ('Purified Protein') and the one with incorrect word order ('Partum Post').
- This leaves 'Post Partum Intra Uterine Device' as the only logical and medically correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: The concept tested is the knowledge of the full form and application of a common postpartum contraceptive method, the Post Partum Intra Uterine Device (PPIUD).
- Stem keywords: full form, PPIUD
- Lead-in keywords: What is
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QUlXaN7XXJmbLh9XL6zw9I
Reference Book
E6 Midwifery Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Sandeep Kaur p. 5-10
E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 190-192
Practise the full Bihar CHO -2019
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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