What is the antonym of "CHRONIC"?

Appeared in: DSSSB 6 September 2024

Explanation

The word 'chronic' describes something that is long-lasting or persists over a long period, often with a slow onset.
The word 'acute' describes something that has a sudden onset and is of short duration.
Because 'chronic' relates to long duration and 'acute' relates to short duration, 'acute' is the direct antonym (opposite) of 'chronic'.

Option A: This is a synonym for 'chronic'. 'Persistent' means continuing for a long time, which is the definition of chronic.
Option C: This is a synonym for 'chronic'. 'Constant' means occurring continuously, which describes the nature of many chronic conditions.
Option D: This word describes intensity, not duration. A condition can be both acute and severe (e.g., a severe heart attack) or chronic and severe (e.g., severe arthritis). It is not an opposite of 'chronic'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Antonym of 'Chronic' as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Distinguishing between acute and chronic conditions is fundamental in nursing for assessment, care planning, and patient education.
Acute conditions (e.g., appendicitis) often require immediate diagnosis and intervention, while chronic conditions (e.g., hypertension) require long-term management, monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments.
Patient education differs significantly. For acute issues, teaching focuses on immediate treatment and recovery. For chronic issues, it focuses on self-management, symptom control, and preventing complications.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core task of the question, which is to find the 'antonym' or opposite of the word 'CHRONIC'.
Define the word 'CHRONIC'. In a general and medical context, it means long-lasting or persisting for a long time.
Evaluate each option to see which one has the opposite meaning.
Option A, 'Persistent', means long-lasting, so it's a synonym. Eliminate it.
Option C, 'Constant', means continuous, which is also a synonym. Eliminate it.
Option D, 'Severe', describes intensity, not duration. It's a different characteristic, not an opposite. Eliminate it.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 228-230

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 5 p. 138-140

Practise the full DSSSB 6 September 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.