'Waves' is related to 'air' in the same way as 'ripples' is related to?

Appeared in: NORCET 2 - 2021 (shift-1)

Explanation

The question presents an analogy that requires identifying the relationship between the first pair of words and applying it to the second.
The relationship between 'Waves' and 'Air' is that of a phenomenon and its medium. Sound waves, for instance, are disturbances that propagate through the medium of air.
Applying this logic, 'Ripples' are a type of wave or disturbance.
The medium through which ripples travel is 'Water'. Therefore, 'Water' correctly completes the analogy.

Option B: Smoke is a collection of airborne particles. It is a substance, not a medium through which ripples, which are surface waves on a liquid, can travel.
Option C: A 'judge' is a person who presides over legal proceedings. This option is categorically unrelated to the physical concepts of waves and ripples.
Option D: This option is incorrect because a valid and direct answer, 'Water', is available among the choices.

Visual 1: Animation - An animation showing ripples spreading outwards on the surface of water after a stone is dropped in. Caption: This visual clearly demonstrates that water is the medium through which ripples propagate, illustrating the core relationship in the analogy.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Verbal Analogy as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses analogical reasoning, a critical thinking skill essential for effective problem-solving in any professional field, including nursing.
Nurses often use analogies to explain complex health concepts to patients and their families (e.g., 'clogged arteries are like a blocked pipe' helps explain atherosclerosis).
This reasoning skill also aids in understanding new clinical situations or treatments by comparing them to familiar ones, facilitating quicker learning and adaptation.

How to Approach the Question

Step 1: Identify the relationship between the first pair of words, 'Waves' and 'Air'.
Step 2: Recognize that 'Air' is the medium through which 'Waves' (like sound waves) travel. The relationship is 'Phenomenon : Medium'.
Step 3: Apply this same 'Phenomenon : Medium' relationship to the second word, 'Ripples'.
Step 4: Ask yourself, 'What is the medium through which ripples travel?'
Step 5: Evaluate the given options. Ripples are characteristic disturbances on the surface of 'Water'.
Step 6: Select 'Water' as it perfectly fits the established relationship and completes the analogy.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NORCET 2 - 2021 (shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.