Vaccine given at birth are -

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Explanation

According to India's National Immunization Schedule (NIS), three vaccines are mandated for administration at birth.
These are the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis protection, the zero dose of the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV-0) for poliomyelitis, and the birth dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine to prevent perinatal transmission.
This combination ensures that newborns receive critical, early protection against these serious diseases.

Option B: This option incorrectly includes the Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV).
Option C: The Pentavalent vaccine is a combination vaccine that is not administered at birth.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it includes the Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV), which is not given at birth, and omits the mandatory OPV and Hepatitis B vaccines.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of the National Immunization Schedule (NIS) for vaccines administered at birth as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
A nurse's primary role includes accurate administration, documentation, and parental education regarding the immunization schedule to ensure high compliance and public health.
Timely administration of the Hepatitis B birth dose, ideally within 24 hours, is critical in preventing mother-to-child transmission of the Hepatitis B virus.
Nurses must be aware of contraindications and special considerations, such as for low-birth-weight or preterm infants.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question, which is asking for the specific set of vaccines administered 'at birth'.
Second, access your knowledge of the National Immunization Schedule (NIS) for India, a fundamental topic in community health nursing.
Third, systematically evaluate each option against the NIS schedule for the 'at birth' time point.
Option A (BCG, OPV, Hepatitis B) directly matches the 'at birth' schedule.
Options B and D incorrectly include Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV), and Option C (Pentavalent) is also for a later age. This process of elimination confirms Option A is the only correct choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Knowledge of the National Immunization Schedule (NIS) for vaccines administered at birth.
Stem keywords: Vaccine, birth
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 37-39

E6 Pharmacology KD Tripathi Essentials 9e Part 3 p. 292-294

E6 Ghai Essential Pediatrics(pp 26-904 of 913) p. 806-808

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.