IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance -2021
Community Health Nursing
Easy
Under ICDS scheme there is one Anganwadi worker for?
Appeared in: IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance -2021
Explanation
- The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, a cornerstone of community welfare, appoints one Anganwadi Worker (AWW) for a population unit of approximately 1,000 people.
- This norm ensures that a single, dedicated worker is available at the village level to deliver a package of essential services.
- These services include supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, and non-formal pre-school education for children under six, as well as health and nutrition education for mothers.
- While revised guidelines specify a range of 400-800 people per Anganwadi Centre in plain areas, the 1,000 population figure remains the standard benchmark for planning and assessment.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: A population of 3,000 is the norm for establishing a Sub-Centre, not for a single Anganwadi worker.
- Option C: A population of 5,000 is the norm for a Sub-Centre in plain areas, which is a higher-level facility than an Anganwadi Centre.
- Option D: A population of 10,000 does not correspond to the standard norm for any single primary-level health worker or facility in the Indian public health system.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Population norms for community health workers under the ICDS scheme in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Knowledge of these population norms is fundamental for community health nurses in planning outreach services, allocating resources, and ensuring equitable health coverage.
- The Anganwadi Worker is a vital link between the community and the formal health system, collaborating closely with the ANM to mobilize beneficiaries for immunizations, antenatal care, and health campaigns.
- Effective implementation of national programs like ICDS and the National Health Mission relies on having the correct number of health workers for the population they serve.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question common in community health nursing.
- First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Anganwadi worker' and 'ICDS scheme'.
- Next, recall the established population norms for various levels of the public health infrastructure in India.
- Differentiate the norm for an Anganwadi worker from those for other workers or facilities, such as an ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), a Sub-Centre, or a Primary Health Centre (PHC).
- Recognize that both AWW and ASHA generally serve a population of 1,000.
- Compare this recalled fact with the given options and select the correct one.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Population norms for community health workers under the ICDS scheme in India.
- Stem keywords: ICDS scheme, Anganwadi worker, population
- Lead-in keywords: one Anganwadi worker for
Question ID
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Reference Book
E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) pp. 94-96, 121-123
E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 213-215
Practise the full IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance -2021
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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