Umbilical cord is also known as?

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-1)

Explanation

The term 'Funis' is the correct anatomical and medical synonym for the umbilical cord.
It is derived from the Latin word for 'rope' or 'cord,' accurately describing its appearance and function.
Medical literature uses 'funis' and 'umbilical cord' interchangeably to refer to the structure connecting the fetus and placenta.

Option B: This is an informal, descriptive term rather than a precise anatomical name.
Option C: This is a colloquial abbreviation and not a formal medical term.
Option D: The connecting stalk is the embryologic structure that develops into the umbilical cord.

Visual 1: Diagram - An illustration of the fetus in the uterus, showing the umbilical cord connecting the fetal umbilicus to the placenta.
Visual 2: Infographic - A cross-section of the umbilical cord, clearly labeling the two smaller, thick-walled umbilical arteries and the single larger, thin-walled umbilical vein, all embedded in Wharton's jelly.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Anatomical terminology for the umbilical cord as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
A key nursing assessment immediately after birth is to inspect the clamped umbilical cord to confirm the presence of three vessels (two arteries and one vein).
The absence of one umbilical artery (a two-vessel cord) can be an isolated finding but is sometimes associated with other congenital anomalies, particularly of the renal, cardiovascular, or gastrointestinal systems.
What if? If a nurse identifies a two-vessel cord, they must document the finding and promptly inform the pediatrician or neonatal team. This finding may trigger a more detailed physical examination and potentially an ultrasound to screen for hidden anomalies.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on anatomical terminology.
First, identify the key term in the question stem: 'Umbilical cord'.
Next, review the options to find the correct medical synonym.
Eliminate options that are informal ('Placental cord'), colloquial ('U Cord'), or refer to a different developmental stage ('Connecting stalk').
Recall or deduce that 'Funis' is the Latin-derived medical term for the umbilical cord.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Q7RMJmGtFxWFTLxMeRqIKi

Practise the full NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.