The Shimla agreement was signed with Pakistan by?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2017

Explanation

The Shimla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India at that time, was the signatory on behalf of India.
The agreement was a peace treaty signed with Pakistan's President, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
It established the Line of Control (LoC) and laid down the principles for future relations between the two countries.

Option B: I.K. Gujral served as the Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998, which is 25 years after the Shimla Agreement was signed.
Option C: V.P. Singh was the Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. His tenure was much later than the Shimla Agreement.
Option D: A.B. Vajpayee was the Prime Minister during multiple terms, most notably from 1998 to 2004. He was not the Prime Minister in 1972.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History and International Relations as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General knowledge, including major historical and political events, is a component of many nursing and other professional entrance examinations in India.
Awareness of national history and key political milestones demonstrates a well-rounded educational background, which is often assessed in competitive exams.
What if the question was about the Lahore Declaration? The answer would then be A.B. Vajpayee, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between different India-Pakistan peace initiatives.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key historical event mentioned in the question, which is the 'Shimla Agreement'.
Recall or deduce the time period of this event. The agreement is famously linked to the aftermath of the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War.
From the given options, identify the individual who was the Prime Minister of India during that specific era (early 1970s).
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977, which matches the timeline.
Eliminate the other options by recalling their tenures as Prime Minister, which were in the late 1980s and 1990s, much after the Shimla Agreement.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2017

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