The sandhi-vichchhed (split of a compound word) of 'Payal' is?

Appeared in: HPSSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

The word 'पायल' (Payal) is formed by the rules of Ayadi Sandhi (अयादि संधि).
This specific sandhi occurs when the vowels ए, ऐ, ओ, or औ are followed by any other vowel.
The core sound in 'पायल' is 'आय' (aay).
According to Ayadi Sandhi rules, the 'आय' sound is created when 'ऐ' (ai) is combined with another vowel, such as 'अ' (a).
Therefore, the correct split is 'पै' (Pai) + 'अल' (al), which combines to form 'पायल' (Payal).

Option B: The split 'पे + अल' would follow the rule ए + अ → अय् (ay). This would result in the word 'पयल' (Payal), not 'पायल' (Paayal).
Option C: The split 'पो + अल' would follow the rule ओ + अ → अव् (av). This would result in the word 'पवल' (Paval), which is incorrect.
Option D: The split 'पौ + अल' would follow the rule औ + अ → आव् (aav). This would result in the word 'पावल' (Paaval), which is incorrect.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Grammar: Ayadi Sandhi as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses general aptitude and language skills, which are part of the non-nursing section of many nursing entrance examinations.
Strong language and reasoning skills are foundational for effective communication, documentation, and critical thinking in the nursing profession.
While this specific grammar rule is not directly used in clinical practice, the ability to analyze patterns and apply rules is a transferable skill essential for a nurse.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the question type: This is a factual recall question from Hindi grammar, specifically on 'Sandhi Vichchhed' (word splitting).
Analyze the word: Look at the word 'पायल' (Payal) and break down its core sound. The middle sound is 'आय' (aay).
Recall the relevant grammar rule: Remember the rules of 'Swar Sandhi' (vowel combinations), particularly 'Ayadi Sandhi', which deals with sounds like 'अय', 'आय', 'अव', and 'आव'.
Match the sound to the rule: The 'आय' (aay) sound is produced when 'ऐ' (ai) is followed by another vowel.
Test the options: Apply this rule to the given options.
A) पै (ai) + अल (a) → पायल (Paayal). This matches.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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