The president of Indian Nursing Council (INC) is?

KPSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Nursing Management & leadership

Easy

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

The Indian Nursing Council (INC) Act, 1947, specifies the composition and election procedures for the council.
The President and Vice-President of the INC are elected by the members of the Council from among themselves.
A significant number of these council members are representatives elected by each State Nursing Council.
Therefore, while the election is internal to the INC, the State Nursing Councils are the electoral body for a key group of voters, making this option the best fit.

Option A: State governments do not nominate the INC President. They may nominate or elect certain members to their respective State Nursing Councils or, in some cases, to the INC itself, but the President is an elected position chosen by the council members.
Option C: There is no provision for a direct, nationwide election where all registered nurses in India vote for the INC President. The election is indirect, carried out by their elected representatives and other members of the council.
Option D: The Central Government nominates several members to the INC to ensure representation from various sectors (e.g., education, government services), but it does not nominate the President. The President is elected by the council members.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Governance and leadership of the Indian Nursing Council (INC) helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Understanding the governance of the INC is crucial for every nurse in India as the council sets the standards for nursing education, practice, and professional conduct.
Policies made by the INC, such as curriculum changes, registration requirements (e.g., Nurse Practitioner roles), and ethical guidelines, directly impact a nurse's career, scope of practice, and daily work.
What if the INC President was directly nominated by the Central Government? This could centralize power and potentially reduce the influence of state-level nursing bodies and practicing nurses in national policymaking, possibly leading to policies that are not well-aligned with diverse regional needs.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the leadership of the Indian Nursing Council (INC).
This is a factual recall question based on the provisions of the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947.
Recall or deduce the structure of professional regulatory bodies. They are typically composed of representatives from constituent groups.
Analyze the options. Consider how a national council would balance central and state interests.
Eliminate options that are unlikely for a national professional body. Direct election by all members (millions of nurses) is logistically complex and rare. Direct nomination by the government for the head position can compromise autonomy.
The most plausible structure involves an electoral college system, where representatives (in this case, from State Councils and other bodies) elect the leadership. Option B is the closest description of this indirect process.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc NursingJogindra Vati — Subpart C (pp 679-1002 of 1017) p. 249-251

E6 Handbook of Forensic Nursing Suresh Sharma p. 31-33