The meaningful word for the phrase 'a series of many events' will be—

Appeared in: DSSSB 12 August 2024

Explanation

'Ghatnavali' is a compound Hindi word derived from Sanskrit roots.
It is formed by the combination of 'Ghatna' (घटना), which translates to 'event' or 'incident'.
The suffix 'Avali' (आवली) means a 'series', 'row', or 'line'.
When combined, 'Ghatnavali' literally and accurately means 'a series of events', making it the correct one-word substitution.

Option A: The word 'Chaturvedi' refers to a person who has knowledge of the four Vedas. 'Chatur' means four and 'Vedi' means one who knows the Vedas.
Option B: The word 'Romvati' or 'Romavali' refers to a line of hair on the body. It is a combination of 'Rom' (body hair) and 'Avali' (line).
Option D: 'Khana' is a common Hindi word that means 'food' or the verb 'to eat'. It is entirely unrelated to the concept of a series of events.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Vocabulary: One-Word Substitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, proficiency in language and vocabulary is essential for the General Intelligence and English sections of nursing competitive exams.
The ability to deconstruct complex words into their root components (etymology) is a valuable skill for quickly understanding unfamiliar terminology, both in general language and in medical contexts.
This skill helps in answering one-word substitution, synonym, and antonym questions efficiently and accurately.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the given phrase 'a series of many events' to identify the core concepts, which are 'series' and 'events'.
Next, examine each of the four options provided.
Attempt to break down each option into its root words to understand its literal meaning. For example, 'Ghatnavali' can be split into 'Ghatna' (event) and 'Avali' (series).
Compare the meaning of each option with the original phrase.
Eliminate the options that do not match. 'Chaturvedi' relates to Vedas, 'Romvati' to hair, and 'Khana' to food.
Select the option that is a direct and precise match. 'Ghatnavali' is the only word that means 'a series of events'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB 12 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.