The main purpose of the passage is to:

CGHS SSC - 2018

English

Medium

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

The primary goal of a passage discussing a significant social issue like child labour within a specific country (India) is typically to inform the public and provoke a response.
The purpose of 'creating awareness' effectively covers highlighting the problem's severity, its causes (poverty, social factors), its consequences (health hazards, psychological trauma), and implicitly or explicitly calling for action.
Unlike purely informational options, creating awareness has a persuasive element, aiming to change the reader's perspective and underscore the urgency of the issue.
Texts on child labour often describe it as a problem with 'dire consequences on the child's development, both physical and mental', which is a clear indicator of an awareness-raising intent.

Option A: A passage focused solely on rules and legislation would be structured like a legal or policy document, citing specific acts and sections. Its tone would be formal and informative, not persuasive.
Option B: A historical passage would follow a chronological order and discuss the evolution of child labour across different eras and countries, not just focus on the current problem in India.
Option C: A passage differentiating 'labour' from 'casual work' would be analytical and definitional. It would focus on providing clear criteria to distinguish these terms, which is a narrow academic exercise.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Reading Comprehension: Identifying the Main Purpose of a Passage as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Effective communication is a critical nursing skill. Understanding the main purpose of written materials (like patient education pamphlets or new hospital policies) ensures the nurse grasps the core message accurately.
When educating patients and families, nurses must create clear messages with a specific purpose, whether it's to inform about a medication, persuade them to adopt a healthier lifestyle, or instruct on wound care.
Nurses often encounter social issues like child abuse or neglect, which are related to child labour. Being aware of these problems helps in identifying at-risk children and initiating appropriate protective measures.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the question to understand what you're looking for—in this case, the 'main purpose' of the passage.
While reading the passage, identify the central, repeated idea. Is the focus on laws, history, definitions, or the negative impact of the issue?
Analyze the author's tone. Is it neutral and objective (explaining/informing), or is it persuasive and urgent (creating awareness/arguing)?
Check the scope of the content. Does the passage talk about the 'world' or a specific country like 'India'? This helps eliminate options with the wrong scope.
Look for a 'call to action'—phrases that urge the reader or society to do something. This is a strong clue for an awareness-raising purpose.
Evaluate the options based on these clues. The option that best matches the central idea, tone, scope, and intent of the passage is the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Reading Comprehension: Identifying the Main Purpose of a Passage
Stem keywords: main purpose, passage, child labour
Lead-in keywords: main purpose

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