IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019
Mental Health Nursing
Easy
The following features are characteristic of an antisocial personality, except?
Appeared in: IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019
Explanation
- The defining feature of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a profound lack of empathy and an inability to form genuine, lasting emotional bonds.
- Individuals with ASPD may form relationships, but they are typically superficial, exploitative, and based on personal gain rather than deep emotional connection.
- This core deficit in interpersonal functioning means that having a 'deep emotional relationship' is fundamentally inconsistent with the diagnosis.
- The DSM-5-TR criteria highlight traits like callousness, lack of remorse, and deceitfulness, all of which prevent the formation of deep attachments.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: This is a characteristic feature of ASPD. It relates to the core trait of impulsivity and a failure to consider future consequences, leading to a focus on immediate gratification.
- Option B: This is a classic manifestation of ASPD. It stems from a disregard for social norms, resentment of authority, and consistent irresponsibility.
- Option D: This is incorrect because substance use disorders are highly comorbid with ASPD. The impulsivity, risk-taking behavior, and disregard for safety associated with ASPD increase the likelihood of substance abuse.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Characteristics of Antisocial Personality Disorder as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- When caring for patients with ASPD, nurses must establish and maintain firm, consistent boundaries to manage manipulative or splitting behaviors.
- Patient and staff safety is a priority. Due to potential impulsivity and aggression, nurses should be vigilant and utilize de-escalation techniques as needed.
- What if? - If a patient with suspected ASPD consistently expresses genuine guilt and remorse for their actions, it would challenge the diagnosis. This is because a lack of remorse is a core criterion. Such a presentation would warrant a re-evaluation for other conditions like Borderline Personality Disorder or complex trauma.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'antisocial personality'.
- Next, recognize the keyword 'except'. This signals that you must find the one option that does NOT fit the description of the disorder, while the other three options will be true characteristics.
- Recall the hallmark traits of Antisocial Personality Disorder: a pervasive disregard for others, lack of empathy, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and irresponsibility.
- Evaluate each option against these core traits. 'Pleasure seeking' (impulsivity), 'inability to work' (irresponsibility), and 'drug abuse' (comorbid with impulsivity) are all consistent with ASPD.
- The option 'Deep emotional relationship' stands in direct contrast to the known inability of individuals with ASPD to form such bonds due to a lack of empathy.
- Therefore, 'Deep emotional relationship' is the correct exception.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Characteristics of Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Stem keywords: antisocial personality, characteristic
- Lead-in keywords: except
- Negative lead-in flag: This is a negative-lead question, asking you to identify the option that is NOT a feature of antisocial personality.
Question ID
QEBNH5k2hLFWBc8QjlRHSG
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) pp. 15689-15691, 12183-12185, 15686-15688
Practise the full IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
More Personality and Sexual Disorders Questions
- Schizotypal disorder is characterized by:
- 'Splitting' by the client with borderline personality disorder denotes?
- Practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engaged in sexual activity.
- Splitting is the trait of?
- A personality disorder in which an individual suspects of other people harming him is?
- Following are symptoms of borderline personality disorder, except?
- Which among the following mental and behavioral disorder group includes mental and behavioral disorders that are the persistent expression of an indi…
- A person who is aloof, isolated and does not socialize, falls into which of the following category?
- A 20 year old client was diagnosed with dependent personality disorder. Which behavior is most likely to be evidence of ineffective individual coping?
- A male client is diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder. Which signs would this client exhibit during social situation?
More IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019 Questions
- Midbrain (brain stem) contains the center for?
- The process to attend and react to a stimulus is known as?
- External auditory canal can be straightened most appropriately in adults by pulling the pinna?
- All of the following organs have involuntary muscles except?
- The body system that collects, processes, and responds to information using electrical signals?
- The most dilated portion of the digestive system is?
- One of the following bacteria has the capability to form spores:
- One of the following scientists demonstrated the transmission of malarial parasites by the bite of an Anopheles mosquito:
- Psychosocial theory of development was proposed by?
- Identity Vs. Role confusion as a psychosocial crisis is in which stage of development?