The ethical principles in nursing profession are? 1. A.Beneficence 2. B. Mutism 3. C.Fidelity 4. D. Veracity - AIIMS Raipur - 2017 (shift-2)

AIIMS Raipur - 2017 (shift-2)

Nursing Foundation

Easy

Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur - 2017 (shift-2)

Explanation

The correct option correctly identifies the three established ethical principles from the list: Beneficence, Fidelity, and Veracity.
Beneficence is the principle of acting for the patient's good and well-being.
Fidelity refers to the duty of being faithful to commitments, promises, and responsibilities.
Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty in all interactions.
These principles are fundamental to building a therapeutic and trusting nurse-patient relationship.

Option A: This option is incorrect because it includes 'b' (Mutism). Mutism is a condition related to speech and is not an ethical principle in nursing.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it includes 'b' (Mutism). While Fidelity and Veracity are correct, Mutism is a medical term, not a guideline for ethical conduct.
Option D: This option is a duplicate of the correct answer. In a standard exam, there would not be identical options. It correctly identifies Beneficence, Fidelity, and Veracity as ethical principles.

Visual 1: Infographic: A chart illustrating the core ethical principles in nursing (Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Justice, Fidelity, Veracity) with simple icons and one-sentence definitions for each.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Ethical Principles in Nursing helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Ethical principles form the foundation of nursing practice, guiding every decision from patient interaction to complex care dilemmas.
Upholding principles like beneficence, fidelity, and veracity builds patient trust, ensures patient safety, and promotes patient advocacy.
What if? A patient with a terminal diagnosis asks you directly if they are dying, but their family has asked you not to tell them. This creates a conflict between Veracity (truth-telling to the patient) and a perceived sense of Beneficence (avoiding distress, as requested by the family). The nurse's primary duty is to the patient (Fidelity), which involves respecting their Autonomy and right to know. The correct action is to navigate this with the healthcare team to ensure the patient's questions are answered honestly and compassionately.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the question to identify the core concept being tested, which is 'ethical principles in nursing'.
Next, carefully evaluate each of the four numbered items to determine its validity as an ethical principle.
Recognize that Beneficence (acting for good), Fidelity (faithfulness), and Veracity (truthfulness) are well-established ethical principles.
Identify 'Mutism' as a medical/psychological term for the inability to speak, which is not an ethical principle.
Scan the options (a, b, c; b, c, d; etc.) to find the combination that includes all the correct principles (a, c, d) and excludes the incorrect one (b).
Select the option that matches this correct combination.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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