The concept of 'Republic' in the Indian Constitution was adopted from the constitution of.............?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 28 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

The term 'Republic' signifies that the head of the state in India, the President, is an elected official, not a hereditary monarch.
This concept was directly inspired by the Constitution of France, which was established after the French Revolution.
India also adopted the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity from the French Constitution, which are enshrined in the Preamble.

Option B: Britain has a constitutional monarchy, where the head of state is a hereditary monarch, which is the opposite of a republic.
Option C: While India borrowed significant features from Ireland, the concept of a 'Republic' was not one of them.
Option D: The USSR's constitution was the source for other important aspects of the Indian Constitution, but not the concept of a republic.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sources of the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the philosophical foundations of the Indian Constitution is crucial for any citizen, including healthcare professionals, to appreciate the democratic and social framework they operate within.
The principles of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, borrowed from France, are foundational to ethical practices in all professions, ensuring fair and just treatment for all individuals.
What if? If the question had asked about the source of 'Fundamental Duties,' the correct answer would have been the USSR. This highlights how India synthesized ideas from various political systems to create its unique constitutional document.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question from the subject of Indian Polity.
First, identify the core concept in the question stem, which is the 'Concept of Republic'.
Recall the definition of a Republic: a state where the head of state is elected, not hereditary.
Connect this political concept to its historical origins. The French Revolution and the subsequent French Republic are the most famous historical examples.
Evaluate the options based on this knowledge. Britain is a monarchy. Ireland and the USSR are known for other specific contributions (DPSP, Fundamental Duties).
This process of elimination confirms France as the correct source for the concept of a 'Republic'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB - 28 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.