The aim is to provide opportunities to develop?

RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2021

Pediatric Nursing

Medium

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2021

Explanation

The aim of providing play opportunities is holistic development, which is a multi-faceted process.
Play is a comprehensive tool that simultaneously fosters positive attitudes (like resilience and confidence), social values and behaviors (like sharing and cooperation), and adaptability (using available resources creatively).
Therefore, the option that combines all these individual components is the most accurate and complete answer, reflecting the broad impact of play on a child's growth.

Option A: This is only one component of the holistic development that play provides. While developing a positive attitude is an important aim, play also crucially develops social behaviors and creativity.
Option B: This is an incomplete answer. While learning values and behaviors is a key outcome of social play, it omits the development of personal attitudes (like persistence) and cognitive skills (like creativity).
Option C: This is too specific and represents only one aspect of play. It highlights creativity and resourcefulness but ignores the broader and equally important social and emotional learning aims.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Aims of childhood play and development as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
In pediatric nursing, play is not just for fun; it is a powerful therapeutic tool. Nurses use 'therapeutic play' to help children understand and cope with illness, hospitalization, and medical procedures.
A nurse can use a doll and a small syringe (without a needle) to demonstrate an upcoming injection, allowing the child to express fears and gain a sense of control, thereby reducing anxiety.
Observing a child's play provides valuable assessment data about their developmental level, emotional state, coping mechanisms, and any unexpressed fears or anxieties.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the question stem. The question asks for the 'aim' of providing opportunities, implying a goal-oriented activity, likely related to child development.
Next, evaluate each option individually. Is developing 'Attitude' an aim? Yes. Is developing 'Values and behaviors' an aim? Yes. Is learning to 'Adjust with available toys' an aim? Yes, this relates to creativity and adaptability.
Recognize that options A, B, and C are all valid but partial answers. They each describe a piece of the overall goal.
Look for a comprehensive option. Option D combines all the previous correct-but-incomplete options.
In questions where several options seem correct and an 'all of the above' or combined option is available, confirm that each individual part is indeed a valid component of the main concept. If they are, the combined option is usually the best answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Text Book Of Pediatric Nursing 3rd Panchali Pal — Part 1 (pp 36-238 of 713) p. 133-135