'Teacher students taught.' Fill in the blanks with the appropriate case markers.

DSSSB 6 September 2024

English

Hard

Appeared in: DSSSB 6 September 2024

Explanation

The verb 'taught' (पढ़ाया) is a transitive verb in the past tense, meaning it takes a direct object and describes a completed action.
In Hindi grammar, the subject of a transitive verb in the past tense must be followed by the ergative case marker 'ने' (ne).
The direct object 'students' (छात्रों) is animate (living beings) and specific, so it requires the accusative case marker 'को' (ko).
Combining these rules, the correct sentence structure is 'शिक्षक ने छात्रों को पढ़ाया' (Teacher ne students ko taught).

Option A: The marker 'से' (se) indicates the instrument ('with') or separation ('from'), which is incorrect for the subject performing the action. The marker 'ने' (ne) is for the subject, not the object.
Option C: While 'ने' (ne) is the correct marker for the subject, 'से' (se) is incorrect for the direct object receiving the action of being taught. 'से' would imply 'from the students' or 'with the students', which doesn't fit the context.
Option D: This option is identical to the previous one. 'ने' is correct for the subject, but 'से' is incorrect for the direct object in this sentence, as it does not correctly link the action of teaching to its recipients.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi grammar: Use of case markers (Karak) with transitive verbs as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses proficiency in Hindi grammar, which is a common component of the general aptitude section in many nursing and other government competitive examinations in India.
Strong language and communication skills are fundamental for nurses to effectively interact with patients, families, and colleagues, ensuring clear understanding and patient safety.
What if the verb was intransitive, like 'The teacher smiled' (शिक्षक मुस्कुराए)? In that case, the subject ('शिक्षक') would not take the 'ने' marker, as 'ने' is exclusively used with transitive verbs in the past tense.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the verb in the sentence: 'taught' (पढ़ाया).
Determine if the verb is transitive (requires a direct object) or intransitive. 'Taught' is transitive because one teaches 'someone' or 'something'.
Check the tense of the verb. 'Taught' is in the past tense.
Apply the Hindi grammar rule: For a transitive verb in the past tense, the subject ('Teacher') must take the 'ने' marker.
Next, identify the direct object: 'students'. Determine if the object is animate (living) or inanimate. 'Students' are animate.
Apply the rule for the object: Animate, definite direct objects take the 'को' marker.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Hindi grammar: Use of case markers (Karak) with transitive verbs.
Stem keywords: Teacher, students, taught, case markers, Hindi grammar
Lead-in keywords: Fill in the blanks

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