Task-oriented approach of nursing care delivery is?

Appeared in: IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019

Explanation

The functional method is a nursing care delivery model where the focus is on efficiency and the division of labor.
In this model, nursing staff are assigned specific tasks (e.g., one nurse administers all medications, another does all treatments) for a large group of patients.
This approach is explicitly task-oriented, as opposed to patient-oriented.
It was developed to improve efficiency, especially during times of nursing shortages.

Option A: Case management is a collaborative process that assesses, plans, implements, coordinates, monitors, and evaluates the options and services required to meet a patient's health needs. It is outcome-oriented, not task-oriented.
Option B: Primary nursing is a patient-oriented model where one registered nurse assumes 24-hour responsibility for planning, directing, and evaluating a patient's care from admission to discharge. It focuses on continuity and the nurse-patient relationship.
Option C: Differentiated practice is a model that structures nursing roles and responsibilities based on the nurse's education, experience, and competence. It's about matching skills to patient needs, not dividing care by tasks.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Nursing Care Delivery Models helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
The functional nursing model is often utilized in long-term care facilities or in situations with significant staffing shortages due to its efficiency.
While efficient, a major drawback is the fragmentation of care, which can lead to a lack of holistic understanding of the patient and decreased patient satisfaction.
A nurse working in a functional model must make extra effort to communicate with other team members to ensure all pieces of the patient's care are integrated.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question stem: 'Task-oriented approach'.
Understand that 'task-oriented' means the work is organized around specific duties or functions, not around the patient as a whole.
Review the definitions of each option provided.
Case management is about coordinating care.
Primary nursing is about one nurse's total responsibility for one patient.
Differentiated practice is about assigning roles based on skill level.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Q_IR6D-c0e9wo_FuTALnKv

E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc Nursing 3rd Edi Jogindra Vati — Subpart A (pp 26-339 of 1017) p. 205-207

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 2 p. 69-71

Practise the full IGNOU Post B. SC. Nursing entrance-2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.