Substitute the underlined set of words in the sentence given below with one word that fits in the context. After she spoke rudely to her mother, she was filled with a sense of guilt?

Appeared in: AIIMS Bhuvneshwar NO- 2018

Explanation

The sentence describes a feeling of regret after performing a negative action (speaking rudely).
Remorse is the most precise word for this feeling, as it means deep regret or guilt for a wrongdoing.
The person's 'sense of guilt' is a direct expression of remorse for her behavior towards her mother.

Option A: Reverence means deep respect or awe. This is an antonym to the feeling of guilt and regret shown in the sentence.
Option B: Neglect is the failure to care for someone or something. It is an act of omission, not the emotional feeling of regret that follows an act of commission (like speaking rudely).
Option D: Consciousness refers to the state of being awake and aware. While the person is conscious, this word does not describe the specific emotion of guilt.

Visual 1: Infographic - A simple chart or diagram distinguishing between the definitions of Guilt, Remorse, and Shame with examples for each. This would help clarify the subtle but important differences between these emotional states.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary and Contextual Meaning as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
In mental health nursing, accurately identifying and differentiating emotions like guilt, remorse, and shame is crucial for patient assessment.
Excessive or pathological guilt is a key symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and a nurse's ability to understand the patient's self-reported feelings helps in diagnosis and care planning.
What if the patient expressed shame instead of guilt? If a patient says 'I am a bad daughter' (shame) instead of 'I did a bad thing' (guilt), it may indicate deeper issues with self-worth and self-esteem, requiring a different therapeutic approach focusing on self-compassion.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the sentence carefully to understand the context. The key action is 'spoke rudely,' and the resulting feeling is 'a sense of guilt.'
Analyze the meaning of the underlined phrase. 'A sense of guilt' means feeling sorry or regretful for doing something wrong.
Define each of the four options provided.
Compare the definition of each option with the meaning of the underlined phrase.
Select the option that is the closest synonym and fits the context of the sentence. 'Remorse' is the most direct and fitting substitute.
Eliminate the other options by confirming their meanings are inappropriate for the context.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full AIIMS Bhuvneshwar NO- 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.