Select the synonym of the given word FRAGILE

Appeared in: AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)

Explanation

The word 'fragile' means something that is easily broken, shattered, or damaged.
The word 'delicate' also describes something that is fine in structure and easily damaged or broken.
Because their meanings are nearly identical, 'delicate' is the correct synonym for 'fragile'.
In a clinical context, structures like the fine anchoring fibrils of the skin are described as 'delicate'; if they are defective, the skin becomes fragile and prone to blistering (SRC_15197).

Option A: This is an antonym. 'Strong' means capable of withstanding great force, which is the opposite of being easily broken.
Option B: This is also an antonym. 'Tough' means durable and resistant to damage or wear, the opposite of 'fragile'.
Option C: This describes a different physical property. 'Elastic' refers to the ability of a material to stretch and return to its original shape, which is unrelated to how easily it breaks.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Synonyms in English vocabulary as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Precise terminology is vital in nursing. A nurse might describe the 'fragile skin' of an elderly patient, which is delicate and prone to tearing with minimal force.
Certain medical conditions, like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can cause 'fragile' blood vessels that are at high risk of rupture, a life-threatening emergency (SRC_15197).
What if? If a patient's chart noted 'elastic skin' instead of 'fragile skin,' the nurse's assessment would change. They would check for hyperextensibility (a sign of some connective tissue disorders) rather than a high risk of skin tears. This highlights how different descriptors guide different clinical actions.

How to Approach the Question

First, define the word in the question stem. 'Fragile' means easily broken or damaged.
Next, analyze the meaning of each option provided.
Eliminate any options that are antonyms (opposites). 'Strong' and 'Tough' are both opposites of 'Fragile'.
Evaluate the remaining options to find the closest match. 'Elastic' refers to stretchiness, which is a different property.
'Delicate' means fine and easily damaged, which is the closest meaning to 'Fragile'.
Select the option with the most similar meaning to the original word.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Anatomy Grays 43e Vol 1 Part 1 p. 68-70

E6 Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry2023 (pp 26-793 of 813) p. 588-590

Practise the full AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.