Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. Ms. Apoorva's enthusiasm for the project was contagious.

Appeared in: DSSSB 14 August 2024

Explanation

The word 'enthusiasm' describes a feeling of intense and eager enjoyment or interest in an activity.
The option 'Eagerness' is defined as a strong and keen interest or desire to do something.
Both words convey a similar meaning of strong positive interest and motivation, making 'eagerness' the most suitable synonym for 'enthusiasm' in this context.

Option B: Reluctance means unwillingness or disinclination. This is the opposite of enthusiasm, which implies a strong willingness.
Option C: Fear is an unpleasant emotion caused by a threat or danger. It is not related to the positive interest implied by enthusiasm.
Option D: Indifference signifies a complete lack of interest or concern. This is a direct antonym of enthusiasm, which is characterized by high interest.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary and Synonyms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general English question, the principle of using precise language is critical in all professions, including nursing.
In a clinical setting, accurately describing a patient's mood is essential. Confusing a patient's 'enthusiasm' for their physical therapy with 'anxiety' (a form of fear) could lead to a misinterpretation of their emotional state and needs.
What if? If the underlined word in the sentence was 'apprehension,' the correct synonym would be closer to 'fear' or 'anxiety,' completely changing the sentence's meaning from positive to negative.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the sentence carefully to understand the context in which the underlined word, 'enthusiasm,' is used. The context is positive and related to a project.
Next, define the underlined word. 'Enthusiasm' means strong excitement and eagerness.
Evaluate each option to determine its meaning and how it relates to 'enthusiasm'.
A) Eagerness: A strong desire. This is very similar to enthusiasm.
B) Reluctance: Unwillingness. This is an opposite.
C) Fear: A response to danger. This is unrelated.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) pp. 3567-3569, 3555-3557

Practise the full DSSSB 14 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.