Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. The artist's ability to perform a difficult action quickly and skillfully with the hands was evident in the intricate details of her sculptures, showcasing her exceptional skill and precision.

Appeared in: DSSSB 6 September 2024

Explanation

The word 'dexterity' is defined as skill in performing tasks, particularly with the hands.
The sentence describes an artist creating 'intricate details' in sculptures, an activity that requires a high degree of manual skill, precision, and control.
The underlined phrase, 'ability to perform a difficult action quickly and skillfully with the hands,' serves as a direct definition for dexterity, making it the perfect substitute.

Option B: Discernment refers to the ability to make good judgments and understand things clearly. It is a mental or intellectual quality, not a physical one.
Option C: Privity is a specific legal term that describes a relationship between parties to a contract or legal action. It has no relevance to artistic skill.
Option D: An examen is a formal examination, critical inspection, or a period of self-reflection. It refers to analysis, not the act of creation.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary: Word Substitution in Context as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general vocabulary question, the concept of dexterity is crucial in many health professions, including nursing and surgery, where precise and skilled hand movements are required for procedures like giving injections, inserting catheters, and performing surgery.
Clear and precise language is vital in healthcare. Using the correct term (e.g., 'dexterity' vs. 'coordination') ensures accurate documentation and clear communication among the healthcare team.
What if? If the sentence described the artist's ability to choose the perfect marble for her sculpture, 'discernment' would be the more appropriate word, as it relates to judgment and taste.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the sentence and analyze the meaning of the underlined phrase: 'ability to perform a difficult action quickly and skillfully with the hands'.
Identify the core concept of the phrase, which is manual skill and precision.
Consider the context provided by the rest of the sentence—an artist creating 'intricate details' in sculptures.
Evaluate each option by defining it and seeing how well it fits the meaning of the underlined phrase and the overall context.
Eliminate options that are clearly incorrect. 'Privity' (legal term) and 'examen' (examination) are unrelated.
Differentiate between the remaining options. 'Discernment' is mental judgment, while 'dexterity' is physical skill. The sentence describes physical skill.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 2 p. 47-49

Practise the full DSSSB 6 September 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.