Select the most appropriate idiom that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. Winning the lottery was a completely unexpected event.

Appeared in: DSSSB 6 September 2024

Explanation

The phrase 'a bolt from the blue' refers to a sudden, surprising, and completely unexpected event.
This idiom originates from the imagery of a lightning bolt striking from a clear blue sky, which is an unpredictable and startling occurrence.
Winning the lottery is an event that happens without warning and is generally not expected, making this idiom a perfect substitute for 'a completely unexpected event'.

Option A: This idiom refers to a very small or insignificant amount compared to what is required or expected. It relates to quantity, not the element of surprise.
Option B: This idiom means that something is very easy to do. It relates to the level of difficulty of a task, not its predictability.
Option C: This idiom describes something that initially appears to be a misfortune but eventually leads to a positive outcome. Winning the lottery is generally seen as positive from the outset.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Idiomatic Expressions in English as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, a strong command of English, including idioms, is essential for nursing professionals for clear and effective communication with patients, families, and colleagues.
Understanding figurative language helps in interpreting non-literal communication, which can be important in patient interactions and understanding their experiences.
What if the patient used an idiom? For example, if a patient says they feel 'at death's door,' the nurse must recognize this as an expression of feeling extremely ill and not a literal statement, prompting an urgent assessment.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the underlined phrase in the sentence: 'a completely unexpected event'. Your goal is to find an idiom with this exact meaning.
Evaluate each option's meaning. Think about how each idiom is typically used.
Consider 'a drop in the ocean'. This refers to a small quantity, which doesn't match 'unexpected event'.
Consider 'a piece of cake'. This refers to something easy, which also doesn't match.
Consider 'a blessing in disguise'. This refers to something that seems bad but turns out good. This is different from being purely unexpected.
Consider 'a bolt from the blue'. This idiom literally means a sudden, unexpected event, like lightning from a clear sky. This is a perfect match.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB 6 September 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.