Sample size is mentioned in one of the following sections of research report:

IGNOU PB Bsc Nsg.Entrance-2026

Nursing Research & Statistics

Easy

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Nsg.Entrance-2026

Explanation

The methodology section provides a detailed blueprint of how the research was conducted, ensuring transparency and replicability.
It explicitly describes the research design, setting, population, sampling technique, and the sample size.
Stating the sample size is crucial for readers to evaluate the statistical power and generalizability of the study's findings.
This section justifies the number of participants chosen and explains the criteria for their inclusion or exclusion from the study.

Option A: The Results section is dedicated to presenting the analyzed data and findings from the study. It shows what was discovered from the sample, not how the sample size was determined.
Option C: The Review of Literature section summarizes and critiques previous research and existing knowledge on the topic. It provides the background and context for the study, but not the methods of the current study.
Option D: The Implications section, typically part of the Discussion or Conclusion, explains the practical meaning and application of the research findings. It focuses on what the results mean for practice, policy, or future research, not how the study was conducted.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Components of a research report as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
For evidence-based practice, nurses must critically appraise research. Knowing where to find the sample size in a report is essential for evaluating the study's strength and whether its findings can be generalized to their patient population.
A study with a small or non-representative sample may have limited applicability, and a nurse must recognize this before changing clinical practice based on its results.
What if? If a nurse wanted to understand the statistical tests used to analyze the data, they would look in the 'Plan for data analysis' subsection within the Methodology, but to see the actual outcomes of those tests, they would need to refer to the 'Results' section.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'sample size'.
Next, consider the purpose of each section of a research report provided in the options.
The 'Methodology' section describes the methods or how a study was performed.
The 'Results' section presents the findings or what was discovered.
The 'Review of Literature' provides the background by summarizing past research.
The 'Implications' section discusses the meaning and application of the findings.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 NursingResearch Sukhpal Kaur pp. 384-386, 406-408

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 1 p. 78-80