Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangam was established in the year

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

The Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangam (SJPS) was founded in the year 1907.
It was established by Ayyankali, a prominent social reformer from Kerala, to champion the rights of the oppressed classes.
The primary goal was the upliftment of the Pulaya community (Dalits) who faced severe social discrimination and to secure their rights to education and public access.

Option A: 1903 is the year the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Yogam was founded by Sree Narayana Guru.
Option B: 1905 is not the founding year of SJPS. It is known for the Swadeshi movement and a significant strike led by Ayyankali for wage increases, but not the establishment of the Sangam.
Option C: 1909 is incorrect. This year is associated with the Morley-Minto Reforms and the first major agricultural strike in Kerala's history, also led by Ayyankali, demanding access to education for Dalit children.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of Social Reform Movements in Kerala as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The formation of SJPS was a pivotal moment in the history of social reform in Kerala, directly challenging caste-based oppression.
It underscores the importance of organized movements in securing fundamental civil rights, such as the right to education and freedom of movement, for marginalized communities.
What if? If the question had asked for the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), the correct answer would be Mannathu Padmanabhan, and the year would be 1914.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangam'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question from modern Indian history, specifically related to social reform movements.
Access your knowledge base about major reformers and organizations in Kerala.
Associate Ayyankali with the Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangam and recall its founding year, 1907.
Compare this year with the given options to select the correct one.
Creating a timeline or table of major social movements, their founders, and years can be an effective study strategy for such questions.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.