RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2022
Applied Psychology
Easy
Paying attention to a particular stimulus is called
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2022
Explanation
- The question asks for the term that defines 'paying attention to a particular stimulus'.
- Attention is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things.
- Psychology texts define attention as the perceptual process that selects certain inputs for inclusion in our conscious experience or awareness at any given time.
- Therefore, the most accurate and direct answer for the process described is 'Attention'.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: This is a very broad term referring to the overall condition of the mind, including thoughts, feelings, and consciousness. Attention is a specific function or component within the mental state, not the definition of the act itself.
- Option B: Training is the process of teaching or learning a skill or behavior. One can be trained to improve their attention, but training is the method of improvement, not the cognitive act of focusing.
- Option C: A habit is a routine behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. While habits can direct our attention (e.g., habitually checking a rearview mirror while driving), habit itself is not the cognitive process of focusing.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition of Attention as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- In nursing, assessing a patient's level of attention is a critical part of the mental status examination. A patient who is inattentive or easily distracted may have an underlying medical condition, such as delirium, dementia, or effects of medication.
- Nurses must maintain sustained attention during critical tasks like preparing and administering medications, performing sterile procedures, or monitoring vital signs to ensure patient safety and prevent errors.
- What if? - If a post-operative patient who was previously alert and attentive suddenly becomes inattentive and confused, the nurse should not dismiss it. This change in mental state is a critical cue that could indicate a serious complication like hypoxia, hemorrhage, or sepsis, and requires immediate assessment and escalation to the physician.
How to Approach the Question
- First, analyze the question stem: 'Paying attention to a particular stimulus is called'. This is a straightforward definition question.
- Recognize that the phrase 'paying attention to a particular stimulus' is the very definition of the psychological concept of 'Attention'.
- Evaluate the given options to see which one best fits this definition.
- Option A, 'Mental state', is too broad. Attention is a part of the mental state, but not the whole of it.
- Option B, 'Training', is a method to improve attention, not attention itself.
- Option C, 'Habit', is an automatic behavior that can influence attention, but it is not the core process.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Definition of Attention
- Stem keywords: Paying attention, particular stimulus
- Lead-in keywords: is called
Question ID
Q_1PHZyMxB5nZKUPzVqRmq
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 2372-2374
E6 Psychology Morgan King 9e Part 1 p. 125-127
E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 5e p. 127-129
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