Papanicolaou smear is done to assess cancer of:

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Nsg.Entrance-2026

Explanation

The Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a cytological screening test specifically designed to detect precancerous and cancerous changes in the cervix.
The procedure involves collecting cells from the cervical transformation zone, the area most prone to HPV infection and subsequent cancerous changes.
According to medical guidelines, regular Pap testing is a highly effective method for preventing cervical cancer, as it allows for the detection and treatment of precursor lesions before they progress to invasive cancer.

Option A: A Pap smear does not assess breast tissue. The primary screening tool for breast cancer is mammography.
Option B: A Pap smear does not detect ovarian cancer. There is no single effective routine screening test for ovarian cancer in the general population.
Option D: A Pap smear is not used to screen for fallopian tube cancer. This type of cancer is rare and has no standard screening protocol.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Screening method for cervical cancer as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are central to patient education, explaining the purpose of the Pap smear, providing pre-procedure instructions, and alleviating patient anxiety.
Accurate patient preparation, guided by the nurse, is essential for obtaining a valid sample and avoiding the need for repeat tests.
Following up on abnormal results is a critical nursing responsibility. This includes tracking, patient notification, and ensuring the patient receives appropriate further evaluation, such as a colposcopy.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Papanicolaou smear' or 'Pap smear'.
Recall the primary function of this diagnostic test from your nursing knowledge. It is a widely known cancer screening procedure.
Systematically evaluate each option. The test is named after the part of the body it examines.
Eliminate the options that are screened by other methods. You should know that breast cancer is screened by mammography.
Confirm the association between 'Papanicolaou smear' and 'cervix' to arrive at the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Pathology- ROBBINS & COTRAN PATHOLOGIC BASIS OF DISEASE 10TH Ed p. 1000-1002

E6 Medicine Harrison 22e Part 1 p. 558-560

E6 Nursing Brunner Adult Health 3SA Vol 2 Part 3 p. 67-69

Practise the full IGNOU PB Bsc Nsg.Entrance-2026

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.