Mission Indradhanush was launched to achieves:

IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2023

Explanation

Mission Indradhanush was launched by the Government of India in 2014 with the primary objective of increasing immunization coverage.
The main target of the mission is to ensure that all children under the age of two years are fully vaccinated against several preventable diseases.
This focus on children who are either unvaccinated or partially vaccinated makes '100% vaccination of children' the most accurate description of its core goal.
While pregnant women are also included in the program, the comprehensive schedule of multiple vaccines is directed at children.

Option A: Vaccination against the coronavirus (COVID-19) was part of a separate national campaign that began in 2021, whereas Mission Indradhanush was launched in 2014.
Option B: Although pregnant women are a target group for certain vaccines like Tetanus Toxoid under this mission, they are not the sole or primary focus. The mission's main goal is the comprehensive vaccination of children.
Option D: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not included in the core set of vaccines provided under the initial phases of Mission Indradhanush.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Immunization Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Community health nurses are central to the success of Mission Indradhanush. Their roles include identifying and tracking unvaccinated/partially vaccinated children, mobilizing communities, conducting vaccination sessions, and maintaining the cold chain.
Understanding national health programs is crucial for nurses to provide effective public health services and contribute to reducing child mortality and morbidity from vaccine-preventable diseases.
What if the question asked about 'Intensified Mission Indradhanush' (IMI)? The answer would still focus on children and pregnant women but would emphasize the strategy of targeting specific high-risk districts, hard-to-reach areas, and urban slums to rapidly accelerate coverage and achieve saturation.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'Mission Indradhanush'. This is a factual recall question about a major national health program in India.
Recall the primary purpose of this program from your study of Community Health Nursing.
Analyze the options provided. Eliminate options that are clearly incorrect. For example, 'corona virus' vaccination was a much later and separate program.
Differentiate between the remaining plausible options. The mission targets both children and pregnant women.
Select the option that represents the most comprehensive and primary goal. The mission's name and the range of vaccines point towards the complete immunization of children as the core objective.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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