Match List I with List II correctly.

List-I (Dustbin)	List-II (Types of Wastes)
a. Yellow Dustbin	I. Scalpels
b. Red Dustbin	II. Ampoules
c. White Dustbin	III. Expired cytotoxic drugs
d. Blue Dustbin	IV. Catheters

Select the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A

   a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II

2. B

   a-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III

3. C

   a-IV, b-III, c-II, d-I

4. D

   a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV

Appeared in: Raj. CHO -2024

Explanation

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• The correct matching aligns with the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016.
• Yellow Bin (a) is correctly matched with Expired cytotoxic drugs (III). This category also includes human anatomical waste and soiled dressings, all destined for incineration.
• Red Bin (b) is correctly matched with Catheters (IV). This bin is for contaminated recyclable plastics like IV tubing, gloves, and catheters.
• White Bin (c), a translucent, puncture-proof container, is correctly matched with Scalpels (I). It is exclusively for sharps to prevent injuries.
• Blue Bin (d) is correctly matched with Ampoules (II). This bin is designated for waste glassware and metallic implants.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option B: This option incorrectly matches Yellow bin with Ampoules (glassware) and Red bin with Scalpels (sharps).
• Option C: This option incorrectly matches all items. For example, it puts Catheters (plastic) in the Yellow bin and Expired drugs in the Red bin.
• Option D: This option incorrectly matches all items, creating hazardous combinations such as placing sharps (Scalpels) in the Yellow bin and cytotoxic drugs in the White bin.

Related Visual

• Visual 1: Infographic - An image displaying the four colored bins (Yellow, Red, White, Blue) with clear icons and lists of the specific types of medical waste that should be placed in each. This provides a quick visual reference for the segregation rules.

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Biomedical Waste Management Color Coding as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• Proper segregation of biomedical waste at the source is a fundamental responsibility for all healthcare workers to prevent nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections.
• Incorrect disposal, such as putting sharps in a plastic bag (Red bin) instead of a puncture-proof container (White bin), poses a high risk of needle-stick injuries to sanitation staff, leading to potential transmission of blood-borne pathogens like HIV, HBV, and HCV.
• Adherence to waste management protocols protects not only patients and staff but also the community and environment from the hazards of infectious and toxic medical waste.

How to Approach the Question

• First, identify the core concept of the question, which is biomedical waste segregation based on color codes.
• Tackle the matching pairs one by one. Start with the one you are most certain about. For example, 'White bin for sharps' is a well-known rule, so you can match c-I (White Dustbin - Scalpels).
• Next, match 'Red bin for plastics', which connects b-IV (Red Dustbin - Catheters).
• Then, match 'Yellow bin for cytotoxic drugs/anatomical waste', connecting a-III.
• Finally, match 'Blue bin for glassware', connecting d-II.
• Combine these matches (a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II) and find the corresponding option in the list.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Biomedical Waste Management Color Coding
• Stem keywords: Biomedical Waste, Dustbin, Yellow Dustbin, Red Dustbin, White Dustbin, Blue Dustbin, Scalpels, Ampoules
• Lead-in keywords: Match List I with List II

Question ID

QehSSf_AAzWNbnKAjWu6k7

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