Main aim of "Janani Suraksha Yojna" is:

Haryana CHO -2023

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

The primary objective of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is to decrease maternal and neonatal mortality rates.
This goal is achieved by incentivizing pregnant women from economically weaker sections to give birth in a hospital or certified health center (institutional delivery).
The scheme provides a direct cash benefit to the mother and also an incentive to the ASHA worker for facilitating antenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care.
JSY is a modification of the earlier National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS) and operates under the umbrella of the National Health Mission (NHM).

Option A: This describes the function of programs focused on communicable disease control, such as the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), not a maternal health scheme.
Option B: Providing pensions to widows falls under social welfare and security schemes, like the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme, not public health initiatives for maternal care.
Option D: This is the main aim of the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) and other programs focused on preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses and community health workers are the backbone of JSY's implementation. Their role includes identifying beneficiaries, providing antenatal care, counseling on nutrition and birth preparedness, and ensuring timely referral and transport.
The success of JSY has significantly contributed to the increase in institutional deliveries in India, leading to a substantial reduction in the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
What if the beneficiary delivers at home? In some cases, BPL women who prefer to deliver at home are still entitled to a smaller cash assistance of ₹500, but the primary push and larger incentive of the scheme is for institutional delivery to ensure skilled care is available during childbirth.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'Janani Suraksha Yojna' (JSY).
Recognize that 'Janani' translates to 'mother' in Hindi, which strongly hints that the scheme is related to maternal health.
Evaluate the given options in the context of a maternal health program.
Option A (contagious people), B (widow pension), and D (safe sex) are clearly unrelated to a program focused on mothers ('Janani').
Option C, 'To reduce maternal and neonatal mortality', directly aligns with the purpose of a scheme named after mothers. This makes it the most logical answer.
Confirm by recalling that JSY is a major national health program in India aimed at improving maternal and child health outcomes.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 140-142

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 54-56

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-275 of 550) p. 262-264