Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) aims at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rate through?

NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2016

Explanation

The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention specifically designed to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.
Its primary mechanism is promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women through conditional cash assistance.
By incentivizing delivery at a health facility, the scheme ensures access to skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care if needed, which directly lowers the risk of mortality for both mother and baby.
The scheme provides a graded scale of cash assistance depending on whether the state is classified as low-performing (LPS) or high-performing (HPS) based on institutional delivery rates.

Option B: While health education is a vital part of antenatal care and overall maternal health improvement, it is not the specific, primary mechanism of JSY. JSY's defining feature is the financial incentive.
Option C: Distribution of Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablets is a specific intervention to combat anemia in pregnancy. It is part of the standard antenatal care package but is not the central aim of the JSY scheme.
Option D: This option is incorrect because a correct answer exists. Option A accurately describes the main goal of the JSY program.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Primary goal of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As a nurse, you will play a key role in the success of JSY by counseling pregnant women on the benefits of institutional delivery and the availability of the scheme.
It is crucial to work in collaboration with ASHA workers to track pregnancies, ensure timely antenatal check-ups, and facilitate transport to the health facility for delivery.
What if a woman registered under JSY develops a complication like pre-eclampsia? Your role becomes critical. You must identify the high-risk status, ensure she is referred to a First Referral Unit (FRU) with facilities for emergency obstetric care, and document the referral. The JSY framework is designed to link women to such life-saving services.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)'.
Recall the specific purpose of this government health program. JSY is a well-known scheme, and its primary goal is a core piece of knowledge in community health nursing.
Analyze the options provided. Evaluate each option based on whether it represents the primary aim of JSY or if it's a related but secondary component of maternal healthcare.
Option A, 'Promoting institutional delivery,' is the direct mechanism of JSY. Options B and C are general maternal health interventions but not the specific focus of this cash-benefit scheme.
Therefore, select the option that describes the core strategy of the program.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Primary goal of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Stem keywords: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rate
Lead-in keywords: aims at
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-275 of 550) p. 262-264

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 54-56

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 139-141