Intelligence quotient 55-70 indicates?

Appeared in: JIPMER Nursing Officer - 2020

Explanation

An IQ score in the range of 55-70 falls under the classification of Mild Intellectual Disability.
This is the most common level, accounting for approximately 85% of all individuals with an intellectual disability.
Individuals in this category are often considered 'educable' and can acquire academic skills up to a sixth-grade level.
With appropriate support, many adults with mild intellectual disability can live independently, maintain employment, and raise families.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

Option B: This is incorrect. Moderate intellectual disability corresponds to a lower IQ range.
Option C: This is incorrect. Severe intellectual disability is associated with a significantly lower IQ range.
Option D: This is incorrect. Profound intellectual disability represents the most severe level of impairment.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of intellectual disability based on Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses use this classification system to develop individualized care plans that address the specific needs and abilities of the patient.
Understanding the level of disability is crucial for patient education, as it dictates the complexity of information and the teaching methods that will be most effective.
This knowledge helps the healthcare team set realistic goals for self-care, social interaction, and vocational training, promoting the individual's highest possible level of independence.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question, which are 'Intelligence quotient' and the specific range '55-70'.
This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of the standard classifications of intellectual disability.
Recall the four levels of severity: mild, moderate, severe, and profound.
Mentally (or by writing down) associate the IQ ranges with each level.
Match the given range of 55-70 to the correct category, which is 'Mild intellectual deficiency'.
Select the option that matches your conclusion.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Classification of intellectual disability based on Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores.
Stem keywords: Intelligence quotient, 55-70
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

Q_cFf5adEy1OIXozcqz6Vc

Reference Book

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) pp. 11763-11765, 11766-11768

E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 311-313

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