India's rank in Human Development Index -2019 is------?

NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2020

Non Nursing Subjects

Easy

Appeared in: NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2020

Explanation

129th, reflecting India's position in the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report released in 2019.
India's HDI value was 0.647, which falls into the 'medium human development' category (0.550–0.699).
The ranking is based on a composite score of life expectancy, education (mean and expected years of schooling), and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
This position indicated a slight improvement from the previous year's report, where India was ranked 130th.

Option B: A rank of 78th would place India in the 'high human development' category, which is inconsistent with its HDI score and socio-economic indicators for that period.
Option C: A rank of 140th is too low and would signify a major decline in human development, which was not the case. India's rank has been relatively stable, hovering around the 130 mark.
Option D: Similar to the 78th rank, a rank of 80th is incorrect as it falls within the 'high human development' bracket, which India had not achieved by 2019.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain India's ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI) for the year 2019 as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The HDI is a critical indicator of a nation's overall well-being, which directly impacts public health. A lower HDI correlates with higher burdens of communicable diseases, malnutrition, and lower access to healthcare.
For healthcare professionals, understanding a country's development status provides context for prevalent health issues, resource availability, and patient health literacy.
A nurse working in a country with a medium HDI like India must be prepared to manage conditions related to both poverty (e.g., infectious diseases, malnutrition) and increasing lifestyle changes (e.g., diabetes, hypertension).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'India's rank', 'Human Development Index', and the year '2019'. This is a factual recall question.
Recognize that the Human Development Index (HDI) is a specific, official ranking published annually by the UNDP. The year is crucial as ranks change.
Recall or look up the specific data for the 2019 report. Remember that the report released in a given year often contains data for the preceding year.
Evaluate the given options against the correct factual data. In this case, the 2019 report ranked India at 129.
Select the option that matches the correct rank.
If the correct rank is not listed, as was the case here, identify the error and proceed based on the most accurate information available, understanding the provided options are flawed.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: India's ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI) for the year 2019.
Stem keywords: India's rank, Human Development Index, HDI, 2019
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE

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