India has taken the concept of single citizenship from the constitution of which country?

Appeared in: DSSSB 12 August 2024

Explanation

The Indian Constitution adopted the concept of single citizenship from the British Constitution.
This means that all citizens of India, irrespective of the state in which they are born or reside, possess only one citizenship—that of India.
Unlike federal states like the USA, there is no separate state citizenship in India.
This feature was chosen to promote a sense of unity, fraternity, and a shared national identity among people from diverse regions and cultures.

Option B: The American constitution provides for a system of dual citizenship, where a person is a citizen of both the federal government (USA) and their respective state. This is the opposite of India's single citizenship model.
Option C: While India borrowed several features from the Australian constitution, single citizenship was not one of them.
Option D: The Japanese constitution was the source for the concept of 'Procedure Established by Law', which relates to the legal process that must be followed before depriving a person of life or personal liberty. It is not related to citizenship.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sources of the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This topic is part of the General Knowledge and Aptitude section, which is a component of many nursing recruitment and entrance examinations in India.
A fundamental understanding of the Indian Constitution helps in comprehending the legal and ethical framework within which the healthcare system operates, including patient rights and public health laws.
What if India had adopted dual citizenship like the USA? Citizens might have developed stronger regional loyalties over national loyalty, potentially creating challenges for national unity, uniform rights, and mobility across states.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key concept in the question, which is 'single citizenship' in the context of the Indian Constitution.
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge about the sources of the Indian Constitution, a common topic in civics and general knowledge.
Associate major features with their source countries. For example, Parliamentary System and Single Citizenship are strongly linked to Britain.
Evaluate each option. Rule out America because it's known for dual citizenship. Rule out Australia and Japan by recalling the different features borrowed from them (e.g., Concurrent List from Australia, Procedure Established by Law from Japan).
Confirm that Britain is the correct source for the concept of single citizenship.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Handbook of Forensic Nursing Suresh Sharma p. 47-50

Practise the full DSSSB 12 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.