If an accident occurs at home and there is nobody at home, then you can call?

RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2021

Community Health Nursing

Medium

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2021

Explanation

In an emergency situation, the primary goal is to get help as quickly as possible to minimize harm.
Neighbors are physically the closest people who can provide the most immediate assistance.
A neighbor can offer direct help, assess the situation, and make a call to emergency medical services (like 112/108) if the injured person is unable to.
This aligns with the principle that delays in accessing emergency care can worsen outcomes.

Option A: Your driver's location is not guaranteed to be close by. They could be on another task, in traffic, or far from your home, leading to a critical delay.
Option B: Your mother, like other relatives, may live far away. While a natural person to call for help, she is not the best choice for immediate, on-site assistance unless she lives next door (in which case she is also a neighbor).
Option D: Relatives, in general, could live anywhere—in the same city or a different country. Relying on them for a rapid, first response to a home accident is impractical due to the high probability of distance and travel time.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Immediate response and seeking help in a home emergency as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests logical reasoning and understanding of the 'chain of survival,' where early access to help is the first and one of the most critical links.
In community health nursing, individuals are encouraged to know their neighbors and have an informal support system for such emergencies.
What if you had a medical alert device? In that scenario, pressing the button on the device would be the absolute first and best action, as it is designed to dispatch professional emergency responders immediately, bypassing the need to call a neighbor first.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core problem presented in the question: an accident has occurred, and you are alone, needing help.
Next, determine the most urgent need in this situation, which is immediate assistance.
Evaluate each of the given options based on its ability to meet this urgent need for a rapid response.
Compare the likely physical proximity of each option: a neighbor is, by definition, very close, while a driver, mother, or relative could be anywhere.
Conclude that the option offering the fastest possible help (the neighbor) is the most logical and correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Immediate response and seeking help in a home emergency.
Stem keywords: accident, home, nobody at home, call
Lead-in keywords: you can call
Clinical cues: The care setting changes urgency, monitoring level, and the expected nursing action.

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E6 Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics(2024) — Volume 1 p. 590-592