ICDS program started on?

Appeared in: Hariyana-CHO-2021

Explanation

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program was officially launched on October 2, 1975.
It was established in pursuance of the National Policy for Children to improve the health and nutritional status of young children.
ICDS is one of the world's largest integrated programs for early childhood development.
The services are delivered through a vast network of community-based Anganwadi Centres.

Option B: This year marks the launch of the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Programme, not the ICDS program.
Option C: This year is not associated with the launch of the ICDS program. Key events in 1999 included the start of the National Family Health Survey-II and Phase II of the National AIDS Control Programme.
Option D: This year marks the launch of the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme, which integrated and expanded upon previous initiatives like CSSM.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Community health nurses work in close coordination with Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) to deliver ICDS services, particularly immunization, health check-ups, growth monitoring, and health education.
Understanding the ICDS framework is essential for nurses to identify at-risk children and mothers, provide appropriate counseling, and make timely referrals to higher health facilities.
What if? If a nurse during a community visit identifies a child with signs of severe acute malnutrition (e.g., visible severe wasting or edema), the priority action under the ICDS referral system is to facilitate immediate referral to a Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre (NRC) for specialized management.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question asking for the launch year of a major national health program.
First, identify the key program mentioned in the stem: 'ICDS program'.
Access your knowledge base of major Indian public health programs and their timelines.
Recall that ICDS was one of the earliest and most foundational programs, launched in the mid-1970s.
Eliminate the other options by associating them with different programs: 1992 with the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Programme and 1997 with the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Launch year of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program.
Stem keywords: ICDS program, started on
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Nutrition Monika Sharma 3e p. 314-316

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

Practise the full Hariyana-CHO-2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.