UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024: Human placenta after delivery is disposed in which colour of bag?

UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024

Applied Microbiology & Infection control

Easy

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg.Officer-2024

Explanation

Human placenta is categorized as human anatomical waste under biomedical waste management guidelines.
This category of waste is highly infectious and requires specific handling to prevent the spread of disease.
The designated color code for human anatomical waste is a yellow bag.
The standard procedure for final disposal of waste in yellow bags is incineration or plasma pyrolysis, which ensures complete destruction of pathogens.

Option B: Red bags are used for contaminated but recyclable waste, such as plastic items like catheters, IV sets, and gloves. Placenta is anatomical waste, not recyclable plastic.
Option C: Black bags are designated for general, non-infectious waste, similar to household trash (e.g., paper wrappers, leftover food). Placenta is infectious anatomical waste and must not be mixed with general waste.
Option D: Blue bags or boxes are used for glassware (like broken vials and ampoules) and metallic implants. Placenta is soft tissue, not glass or metal.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Bio-Medical Waste Management (BMWM) guidelines for segregation and disposal of human anatomical waste as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Proper segregation of biomedical waste is a critical nursing responsibility to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and protect healthcare workers, patients, and the community from infectious hazards.
Incorrect disposal can lead to legal penalties for the healthcare facility and pose significant environmental and public health risks.
What if the waste was a used needle? A used needle is a 'sharp' and must be disposed of in a white, puncture-proof container, not a yellow bag, to prevent needlestick injuries.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the type of waste mentioned in the question. The question specifies 'human placenta'.
Categorize this waste according to Bio-Medical Waste Management (BMWM) rules. A human placenta is 'human anatomical waste'.
Recall the specific color-coded bag designated for this category of waste. Human anatomical waste goes into a yellow bag.
Finally, recall the corresponding treatment method for that color code. Yellow bags are sent for incineration or plasma pyrolysis.
Select the option that correctly matches the waste type with both the color code and the disposal method.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Bio-Medical Waste Management (BMWM) guidelines for segregation and disposal of human anatomical waste.
Stem keywords: Human placenta, delivery, disposed, colour of bag
Lead-in keywords: which

Qp9V7S_uodyrS5ElmK3iTS

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 180-182

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 193-195

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 109-111