How many main purposes were there for the establishment of the United Nations?

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

The United Nations Charter, the foundational treaty of the UN, explicitly outlines four main purposes for the organization's existence.
These purposes are: maintaining peace and security, fostering friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and being a center for harmonizing nations' actions.
The question asks for the number of these main purposes, which is four.
This is a factual recall question based on the structure and mission of the United Nations.

Option B: This is incorrect. While the UN's purposes can be grouped, the official charter lists four distinct goals.
Option C: This is incorrect. The UN's mission is multifaceted and not limited to a single purpose.
Option D: This is incorrect. The UN Charter specifies more than two purposes.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Purposes of the United Nations as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a direct clinical question, the UN's work has significant implications for global health, which is crucial for nurses to understand.
UN agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF are instrumental in achieving the purpose of 'international cooperation' by setting global health standards, running immunization campaigns (e.g., GOBI-FFF), and responding to health crises.
Nurses in community health, disaster management, and international aid often work within frameworks and programs established by these UN agencies.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'How many,' 'main purposes,' and 'United Nations.'
Recognize this as a factual recall question from the non-nursing subject area of general knowledge or civics, which can appear in nursing entrance exams.
Access your memory regarding the foundational principles of major international organizations like the UN.
Recall or deduce the number of pillars or main goals stated in the UN Charter.
Select the option that matches the correct number (4).
If unsure, try to eliminate obviously incorrect answers. It's unlikely such a major organization would have only one or two purposes, making higher numbers more plausible.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 207-209

Practise the full CGHS SSC - 2018

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.