Himachal Road Transport Corporation came into existence in which year?

Appeared in: HPSSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

The Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) was officially established on October 2, 1974.
It was constituted under the provisions of the Road Transport Corporations Act, 1950.
The corporation was formed through the merger of two existing entities: Himachal Government Transport and Mandi-Kullu Road Transport Corporation.

Option A: 1971 is the year Himachal Pradesh was granted full statehood, not the year HRTC was formed.
Option B: 1972 is an incorrect year and does not correspond to a major milestone in the establishment of HRTC.
Option C: 1973 is an incorrect year. It was the year just before HRTC's formation but not the actual year of establishment.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Establishment year of Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the history of major state-run public corporations is a common topic in general knowledge sections of competitive exams.
HRTC is a lifeline for connectivity in the Himalayan state, known for operating on some of the highest and most treacherous roads in the world, such as the route to Leh-Ladakh.
What if the question asked about the oldest State Road Transport Undertaking in India? The answer would be Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC), which traces its origins back to 1947.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the question as a factual recall question from general knowledge, specifically about the history of a state public utility.
Note that the options are consecutive years, which requires precise knowledge.
Differentiate between related historical events. A common mistake is confusing the year a state was formed with the year a specific corporation within that state was established.
In this case, recall or determine that Himachal Pradesh became a state in 1971, but its transport corporation (HRTC) was formed later.
Access the specific fact about HRTC's establishment, which was in 1974, and select the corresponding option.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Establishment year of Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC)
Stem keywords: Himachal Road Transport Corporation, HRTC, existence, year
Lead-in keywords: in which year
Negative lead-in flag: false

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Practise the full HPSSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.