Gleno-humeral joint is also called

Appeared in: AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)

Explanation

The glenohumeral joint is the scientific or anatomical name for the shoulder joint.
It is a ball-and-socket synovial joint, formed by the articulation of the head of the humerus (the 'ball') with the glenoid cavity of the scapula (the 'socket').
This structure allows for the widest range of motion of any joint in the body, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

Option B: The elbow joint is located between the upper arm and forearm and is primarily a hinge joint, allowing flexion and extension.
Option C: The knee joint is the largest joint in the body, connecting the thigh to the lower leg.
Option D: The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the leg to the trunk of the body.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Anatomical Terminology of Major Joints as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding that the glenohumeral joint is the shoulder joint is fundamental for assessing shoulder injuries, such as dislocations, rotator cuff tears, and frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis).
Due to its high mobility and the shallow glenoid socket, the shoulder joint is the most frequently dislocated joint. Nurses must be vigilant in assessing for signs of neurovascular compromise after a dislocation, especially checking the function of the axillary nerve.
What if? If the question asked about the 'acetabulofemoral joint', the correct answer would be the hip joint, as this is the anatomical term for the articulation between the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question testing knowledge of anatomical terminology.
First, identify the key term in the question: 'Gleno-humeral joint'.
Break down the term: 'Gleno-' refers to the glenoid cavity of the scapula, and '-humeral' refers to the humerus bone.
Recall or deduce which major joint is formed by the articulation of the scapula and the humerus.
Evaluate the options: The shoulder joint is the correct match. The elbow, knee, and hip joints involve different bone articulations.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QjiY0KDoRFbGqPQSbWu4fQ

E6 Anatomy Applied Ashalatha 4e p. 299-301

E6 Anatomy MindMaps BDChaurasia V1 10e p. 1-3

Practise the full AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.