From the given options, what is the appropriate meaning of the word 'durbhiksh'?

Appeared in: DSSSB 12 August 2024

Explanation

The word 'durbhiksh' (दुर्भिक्ष) is a Hindi term derived from Sanskrit.
It is a combination of two words: 'dur' (दुर), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'bhiksha' (भिक्षा), meaning 'alms' or 'food obtained by begging'.
Therefore, 'durbhiksh' literally translates to a situation where it is difficult to get even alms, which signifies an extreme scarcity of food, i.e., a famine.

Option A: This is an incorrect translation. The Hindi word for corpse is 'shav' (शव) or 'laash' (लाश).
Option B: This is an incorrect translation. The Hindi word for the country Egypt is 'Misr' (मिस्र).
Option C: This is an incorrect translation. The Hindi words for Earth are 'prithvi' (पृथ्वी) or 'dharti' (धरती).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi/Sanskrit Vocabulary as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general knowledge and language skills, which are part of the non-nursing subjects in many nursing entrance examinations.
A strong vocabulary is essential for comprehending complex texts and instructions accurately in any professional field, including nursing.
What if the word was 'Subhiksh'? 'Su' is a prefix meaning 'good' or 'easy', so 'Subhiksh' would imply a time of plenty or abundance, the opposite of famine.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core word in the question: 'durbhiksh'.
Analyze the word by breaking it into its constituent parts if possible. In many Sanskrit-derived words, prefixes can give a clue to the meaning.
Recognize the prefix 'Dur-' (दुर) which often implies something bad, difficult, or negative.
Consider the root 'bhiksh' (from bhiksha), which relates to begging or alms. A 'difficult time for alms' points towards scarcity.
Evaluate the given options based on this etymological analysis. 'Famine' is the only option that aligns with a severe scarcity of food.
Eliminate the other options by recalling or deducing their correct Hindi translations if known.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Medicine Davidson Principles Practice 24e p. 724-726

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