AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019
Applied Nutrition & Dietetics
Medium

Find the odd one out?

Appeared in: AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019

Explanation

  • Lemon is the correct answer as it is a citrus fruit, which distinguishes it from the other options.
  • Maize, Rice, and Wheat all belong to the same food group: cereals or grains.
  • Cereals are staple foods primarily valued for their carbohydrate content, providing energy.
  • In contrast, Lemon is a fruit, valued for its high Vitamin C content and use as a flavoring agent, not as a primary energy source.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: Maize is a cereal, similar to Rice and Wheat. It fits within the group of staple grains.
  • Option B: Rice is a cereal, the staple food for more than half the world's population. It belongs to the same category as Maize and Wheat.
  • Option C: Wheat is a cereal grain used globally to make flour for various food products. It is in the same class as Maize and Rice.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Food Items as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Understanding food groups is fundamental for nurses when providing dietary counseling and planning meals for patients with specific health conditions (e.g., diabetes, celiac disease, or malnutrition).
  • Cereals are a major source of energy, while citrus fruits like lemons are key for vitamin C, which is essential for immune function and wound healing.
  • A nurse might advise a patient with a wound to increase their intake of Vitamin C-rich foods like lemons to promote tissue repair.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, analyze each option to identify its basic properties or classification.
  • Look for a common theme or category that links most of the options together. In this case, Maize, Rice, and Wheat are all cereals.
  • Identify the option that does not fit into this common category. Lemon is a fruit, not a cereal.
  • Confirm the difference. Cereals are grains used as staple foods for carbohydrates. Fruits are typically eaten for vitamins, fiber, and flavor.
  • The item that does not share the common characteristic is the 'odd one out'.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Classification of Food Items
  • Stem keywords: Odd one out, Maize, Rice, Wheat, Lemon
  • Lead-in keywords: Find
  • Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QBDNx8vFEocKMO4l7nJg_0

Reference Book

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 162-164

Practise the full AIIMS Manglagiri NO - 2019

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