AIIMS Delhi NO - 2018
Applied Anatomy
Easy

Find the axillary region in the image below?

Appeared in: AIIMS Delhi NO - 2018

Explanation

  • The question requires the identification of the axillary region from the provided anatomical diagram.
  • The label 'B' correctly points to the area under the arm.
  • The anatomical term for the armpit is the axilla or axillary region.
  • This region is a pyramidal space between the upper arm and the chest wall, containing important nerves, blood vessels, and lymph nodes.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: Label 'A' points to the pectoral region, which is the chest area.
  • Option C: Label 'C' points to the inguinal region, commonly known as the groin.
  • Option D: Label 'D' points to the popliteal fossa, which is the space behind the knee.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identification of anatomical body regions as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • The axillary region is a common site for temperature measurement (axillary temperature), although it is considered less accurate than oral or rectal routes.
  • Nurses palpate the axillary lymph nodes in this region to check for swelling or tenderness, which can indicate infection or malignancy, such as breast cancer.
  • Care must be taken to ensure proper hygiene in the axillary region to prevent skin breakdown and infection, especially in bedridden patients.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, carefully examine the image and identify the anatomical structure or region indicated by each letter (A, B, C, D).
  • Read the question stem to understand which specific region needs to be identified. Here, it is the 'axillary region'.
  • Recall or determine the common name and location of the axillary region. The axilla is the anatomical term for the armpit.
  • Match this location with the corresponding label in the diagram. The label 'B' clearly points to the armpit.
  • Confirm your answer by identifying the other labeled regions to ensure they are incorrect. 'A' is the chest, 'C' is the groin, and 'D' is behind the knee.
  • Select the option corresponding to the correct label.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Identification of anatomical body regions
  • Stem keywords: axillary region, image, anatomical location
  • Lead-in keywords: Find

Question ID

QLHgZ3BkU8cmSSlpCkQv9p

Reference Book

E6 Anatomy BDChaurasia V1 10e pp. 56-58, 55-57

E6 Anatomy MindMaps BDChaurasia V1 10e p. 2-4

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