Each person creating his/her own universe through his/her perception is referred to as

RRB Nsg. Superintendent-21 July 2019 (Shift-2nd)

Applied Psychology

Easy

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-21 July 2019 (Shift-2nd)

Explanation

Creative thinking is defined as personal, imaginative thinking that produces a new, novel, and useful solution or perspective.
According to psychological definitions, a key outcome of creative thinking is developing a new and unique way of conceptualizing the world.
This process directly aligns with the question's description of "creating his/her own universe through his/her perception," which emphasizes originality and personal interpretation over logic or systematic processes.

Option A: Problem solving is a structured and goal-oriented process focused on overcoming specific difficulties. It follows systematic steps and is not about creating a subjective reality.
Option C: Critical thinking is an analytical and evaluative process. It involves logically examining information to form a judgment, which is the opposite of creating a personal, subjective universe.
Option D: Reasoning is a logical, stepwise process of drawing conclusions from premises or evidence. It can be inductive (specific to general) or deductive (general to specific) and is bound by rules of logic.

Visual 1: Infographic: A diagram comparing different modes of thought. Creative Thinking is shown as a divergent process (many ideas from one point), while Critical Thinking is a convergent process (finding the single best answer).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Thinking as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses utilize creative thinking to tailor patient care and education to individual needs, such as finding unique ways to explain complex procedures or motivate patients.
While creative thinking is valuable, nursing practice is primarily grounded in critical thinking, problem-solving, and reasoning to ensure patient safety and evidence-based care.
What if? If a nurse is in a low-resource setting and lacks a specific piece of equipment, they might use creative thinking to devise a safe and effective alternative, which must then be critically evaluated for safety before use.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question: "creating his/her own universe through his/her perception."
Analyze this phrase to understand its core meaning, which points towards imagination, originality, and a subjective worldview.
Next, review the definitions of the four options provided.
Compare the meaning of the key phrase with the definition of each option.
Eliminate options like Problem solving, Critical thinking, and Reasoning, as they are primarily logical, systematic, and objective processes.
Select 'Creative thinking' as it is the only option that encompasses imagination, originality, and the formation of unique personal perspectives.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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