Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word given below : Arduous?

Appeared in: AIIMS BHOPAL NO- 2018( Shift-2nd)

Explanation

The word 'Arduous' describes something that is difficult to accomplish and requires a significant amount of effort.
Similarly, 'Strenuous' means requiring or using great exertion and energy.
Both words convey a high level of difficulty and effort, making 'Strenuous' the closest synonym among the choices.

Option A: While an arduous task can be tiresome, this word's primary meaning relates to causing boredom or weariness, not the high level of effort required.
Option B: This is an antonym. 'Smooth' means easy and without difficulties, which is the opposite of 'Arduous'.
Option C: This is a direct antonym. 'Effortless' means requiring no effort at all, the complete opposite of 'Arduous'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain English Vocabulary: Synonyms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Precise language is critical in nursing documentation. Describing a patient's breathing as 'strenuous' or 'arduous' communicates a higher level of respiratory distress than simply 'labored'.
Using accurate descriptors helps the entire healthcare team quickly and clearly understand the severity of a patient's condition and changes in their status.
What if? If a nurse documents a patient's attempt to walk as 'tiresome', it might suggest the patient gets easily fatigued. However, documenting it as 'arduous' implies the activity itself is extremely difficult for the patient, indicating a significantly lower functional capacity and potentially requiring more assistance or a different care plan.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the meaning of the given word, 'Arduous'. Think of a context, such as 'an arduous journey through the mountains', which implies difficulty and great effort.
Next, evaluate the meaning of each option provided.
Immediately eliminate options that are opposite in meaning (antonyms). Both 'Smooth' and 'Effortless' mean easy, so they can be ruled out.
Compare the remaining options, 'Tiresome' and 'Strenuous'.
'Tiresome' focuses on the effect (causing tiredness or boredom), while 'Strenuous' focuses on the cause (requiring great effort).
Conclude that 'Strenuous' is a more direct and accurate synonym for 'Arduous' because both relate to the high level of exertion required.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Physiology Review Sembulingam 5e p. 129-131

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