Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word given below : Arduous

Appeared in: AIIMS Rishikesh & Jodhpur NO - 2017

Explanation

The word 'Arduous' describes something that is difficult, requires a lot of effort, and is tiring.
'Strenuous' is defined as requiring or using great exertion.
Both words convey the idea of a task demanding significant energy and effort, making them close synonyms.
For example, climbing a mountain is an arduous task, which is also a strenuous activity.

Option A: While an arduous task is often tiresome (causing tiredness), 'tiresome' can also imply boredom or annoyance, which is not part of the core meaning of 'arduous'. 'Arduous' specifically relates to the high level of effort required.
Option B: 'Smooth' means happening without problems or difficulties. This is the opposite (antonym) of 'arduous'.
Option C: 'Effortless' means requiring no physical or mental effort. This is a direct antonym of 'arduous'.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Synonyms and Vocabulary as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general vocabulary question, a strong command of language is crucial for nurses.
Precise communication is essential for accurate patient charting, clear hand-off reports to other healthcare professionals, and effective patient education.
Understanding nuanced words helps in interpreting medical literature and complex patient histories correctly.

How to Approach the Question

First, understand the meaning of the given word, 'Arduous'. Recall or deduce that it means something is very difficult and requires a lot of effort.
Next, analyze each option to determine its meaning.
Option A, 'Tiresome', means causing tiredness. While related, it doesn't fully capture the 'difficulty' aspect.
Options B, 'Smooth', and C, 'Effortless', are opposites (antonyms) of 'Arduous'. Eliminate them.
Option D, 'Strenuous', means requiring great effort. This is the closest in meaning to 'Arduous'.
Confirm that 'Strenuous' is the best fit and select it as the answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full AIIMS Rishikesh & Jodhpur NO - 2017

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.